郭启宏
郭启宏，男，1940年6月9日（农历）出生，潮州市饶平县黄冈镇人，当代剧作家。1957年毕业于广东省立金山中学（汕头），1961年毕业于中山大学中文系（师从王季思教授）。先后在中国评剧院、北京京剧院、北方昆曲剧院任编剧、副院长，现为北京人民艺术剧院一级编剧，兼任北京文联副主席、北京戏剧家协会主席，受聘为中国戏曲学院客座教授、广东韩山师范学院客座教授等。16岁开始发表作品，迄今已发表各类作品800余种，近1000万字。有28部（篇）作品获55次国家级或京沪市级奖。
概述
（１９４０—）戏曲、话剧作家.广东饶平人.１９６１年毕业于中山大学中文系，到中国评剧院、北方昆曲剧院任编剧、副院长.现为北京人民艺术剧院一级编剧，中国剧协理事，北京剧协副主席兼戏剧文学委员会主任.１９７９年创作的京剧《司马迁》是他的成名作，作者以充满激情的笔触，表现了司马迁在蒙冤下狱、惨遭宫刑之后，忍辱负重，发愤著书，为中华民族留下了光辉灿烂的《史记》。该剧获文化部庆祝建国３０周年献礼演出创作二等奖.《王安石》可说是《司马迁》的姐妹篇，塑造了著名的政治家和文学家——王安石这位“中国十一世纪的改革家”的形象.评剧《成兆才》塑造了民间艺术家成兆才的舞台形象.评剧《评剧皇后》描述了被誉为“评剧皇后”的著名演员白玉霜的坎坷一生，并深刻地揭示出造成白玉霜悲剧结局的社会原因.这二部剧获北京市优秀剧本二等奖.昆曲《南唐遗事》是他的代表作，标志着作者创作个性和艺术风格趋于成熟，在戏剧观念和人物塑造等方面有所突破与超越.主人公李煜心灵深处充满了矛盾，一生陷在灵与肉、荣与辱、生与死、帝王和囚徒的矛盾里不能自拔，在戏曲舞台上塑造出一个有血有肉、有情有欲的词人兼帝王的形象.该剧获第四届全国优秀剧本奖第一名.此外，他改编了现代戏《红白喜事》，与他人合作重编评剧传统戏《珍珠衫》，改编京剧《花魁》、评剧《李娃传》、《屠夫状元》等.他创作的话剧《李白》，受到观众的好评.郭启宏主张抒写真性情，他的剧作多表现那种坚贞不屈地跟邪恶势力作斗争的顽强精神，歌颂代表着“中国的脊梁”的人物的美好品德，语言极富文采，具有浓郁的诗意美. (1940 -) opera, drama writers. .1961 Guangdong Raoping who graduated from Sun Yat-Sen Chinese literature, to the Chinese commentary Theater, Northern Kun Opera Theater either screenwriter, vice president. Now the Beijing People’s Art Theater, a screenwriter, the Chinese Drama co-director of the Beijing Opera Association Vice-Chairman of the Committee, director of .1979 years of dramatic literature created by Peking Opera, "Sima Qian" is known for his role, the writer and passionate strokes, showing the Sima Qian in the wronged imprisoned and tortured after the Gong Xing, bite the bullet excited, the book, the brilliant left for the Chinese nation, "Records of the Historian." The drama by the Ministry of Culture to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the founding of creative gift shows second prize. "Wang An-shih," can be said, "Sima Qian," the companion volume, shape of the well-known politicians and writers – Wang An-shih this "reform of the eleventh century in China home "image. Pingju," into a trillion was "shaped folk artists into the MB before the image of the stage. Pingju" Pingju Queen "describes the known as the" Pingju Queen "of the famous actor Baiyushuang the ups and downs life, and deeply revealing the tragedy caused by Baiyushuang ending social causes. This two play scripts have been Beijing Outstanding Award. Kunqu, "Heritage of the Southern Tang" is his masterpiece, marked by creative personality and artistic style matured, the concept and characters in the drama breakthrough shaping and so on and transcendent. hero Li Yu soul is full of contradictions, a lifetime trapped in body and soul, honor and disgrace, life and death, the contradiction between the emperor and the prisoners themselves for years, in the opera stage to mold a flesh and blood , sentient are hungry poet and the emperor’s image. the play was the Fourth National Award for best first screenplay. In addition, he adapted the modern opera, "weddings and funerals," cooperation with others, by renumbering Pingju traditional opera "Zhen Zhushan," adapted Peking Opera, "Plum Flower", Pingju "Liwa Biography", "Butcher Scholar," and so on. he created drama, "Li Bai" by the audience. Guo Qihong advocates express pictorial temperament, he plays more with the performance of the kind of faithful and unyielding manner of evil the tenacious struggle against the forces of the spirit of praise on behalf of "the backbone of China’s" good moral character, language, highly literary talent, with rich poetic America.
